Spine (Neck & Back)
Orthopedic Treatment for Neck Pain, Back Pain, & Nerve Pain
Your spine supports your body, protects your nerves, and helps you move through daily life. When something is wrong in your neck or back, simple things like walking, sitting, lifting, working, or sleeping can become painful.
Iowa Specialty Orthopedics provides spine care for neck pain, back pain, sciatica, pinched nerves, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and other spine conditions. Treatment may include physical therapy, medication, injections, or advanced spine surgery when needed.
Our orthopedic spine team evaluates your symptoms, explains what may be causing your pain, and builds a treatment plan focused on pain relief and long-term function.
What Does a Spine Specialist Do?
A spine specialist diagnoses and treats conditions that affect the neck, middle back, lower back, spinal discs, joints, bones, muscles, and nerves.
The spine has three main areas:
- Cervical spine: the neck
- Thoracic spine: the middle back
- Lumbar spine: the lower back
Pain does not always stay in one place. A problem in the neck can cause pain, numbness, or weakness in the shoulder, arm, or hand. A problem in the lower back can cause pain that travels into the hip, leg, or foot.
Common Spine Conditions
| Condition or Symptom | What It May Feel Like |
|---|---|
| Herniated or bulging disc | Back or neck pain, often with pain, numbness, or tingling into an arm or leg. |
| Pinched nerve | Sharp, burning, or radiating pain with possible weakness, numbness, or tingling. |
| Sciatica | Pain that starts in the lower back or hip and travels down the leg. |
| Spinal stenosis | Pain, numbness, or weakness caused by narrowing around the spinal cord or nerves. |
| Degenerative disc disease | Ongoing neck or back pain from wear and tear in the spinal discs. |
| Spinal arthritis | Stiffness, aching, and reduced movement in the neck or back. |
| Spondylolisthesis | Pain caused when one spinal bone slips forward over another. |
| Scoliosis or kyphosis | Abnormal spine curves that may affect posture, comfort, or movement. |
| Vertebral compression fracture | Sudden or ongoing back pain, often linked to injury or osteoporosis. |
| Neck or back strain | Muscle pain, stiffness, or soreness after lifting, twisting, or injury. |
Patient-Centered Back Pain Treatment in Iowa
At Iowa Specialty Orthopedics, we work to find the cause of your back pain, not just cover up the symptoms. Once we understand where the pain is coming from, we can recommend the right treatment plan.
Neck Pain & Pinched Nerve Treatment
Neck pain may come from muscle strain, poor posture, arthritis, disc problems, or a pinched nerve. Sometimes neck pain stays in the neck. Other times, it spreads into the shoulder, arm, hand, or fingers.
You may need spine care if you have:
- Neck pain that does not improve
- Pain that travels into the shoulder or arm
- Numbness or tingling sensation in the arm or hand
- Arm weakness
- Headaches linked to neck pain
- Trouble turning your head
- Pain after an accident or injury
Treating Sciatica & Leg Pain From the Spine
Sciatica is nerve pain that often starts in the lower back or hip and travels down the leg. It may feel sharp, burning, electric, or like a deep ache.
Sciatica is often caused by pressure on a nerve in the lower back. This pressure may come from a herniated disc, spinal stenosis, bone spur, or other spine condition. AAOS explains that sciatica may happen when pain starts in the lower back or hip and radiates down the back of the thigh and into the leg.
Treatment depends on the cause and severity of your symptoms. Many cases can improve with nonsurgical care, but lasting or worsening symptoms should be evaluated.
Non-Surgical Spine Treatment Options
Many neck and back problems can be treated without surgery. Our team often starts with conservative care when it is safe and appropriate.
Nonsurgical spine treatment may include:
- Physical therapy
- Aquatic therapy
- Medication
- Spinal injections
- Ultrasound-guided treatment
- Exercise plans
- Activity changes
- Education on posture, lifting, and movement
- Pain management support
The goal is to reduce pain, improve strength and flexibility, and help you return to daily activities with more confidence.
When Spine Surgery May Be Needed
Spine surgery is not the first step for most patients. In many cases, neck and back pain improve with nonsurgical treatment. Surgery is generally considered only when other treatments are not effective.
Surgery may be considered if you have:
- Severe pain that does not improve with other care
- Nerve pressure causing weakness, numbness, or loss of function
- A herniated disc that is not improving
- Spinal stenosis causing major symptoms
- An unstable spine
- A spinal fracture
- A condition that affects walking, balance, or daily function
If surgery is needed, our orthopedic spine surgeons use advanced techniques with the goal of reducing pain, restoring function, and helping you return to the quality of life you deserve.
Advanced Spine Surgery & Procedures
Iowa Specialty Orthopedics offers surgical care for patients who need more advanced spine treatment. Your surgeon will explain your diagnosis, treatment choices, possible risks, and expected recovery in clear terms.
Common spine procedures may include:
- Artificial disc replacement
- Lumbar spine fusion
- Cervical spine fusion
- Thoracic laminectomy
- Lumbar laminectomy
- Kyphoplasty
- Corpectomy
Your care plan will be based on your pain, imaging results, health history, and goals.
Acute, Subacute, & Chronic Back Pain
Back pain is often grouped by how long it has lasted.
Acute back pain lasts a short time, often a few days to a few weeks. It may happen after lifting, twisting, falling, or overuse.
Subacute back pain lasts more than 4 weeks but less than 12 weeks. It may need evaluation if it is not improving or if symptoms interfere with daily life.
Chronic back pain lasts longer than 12 weeks. Chronic pain can make it hard to work, sleep, exercise, or enjoy normal activities. A spine specialist can help find the cause and recommend treatment options.
When Should You See a Spine Specialist?
You should consider seeing a spine specialist if neck or back pain is not improving, keeps coming back, or affects your daily life.
Schedule an appointment if you have:
- Neck or back pain lasting more than a few weeks
- Pain that spreads down an arm or leg
- Numbness, tingling, or weakness
- Pain after a fall, accident, or sports injury
- Trouble walking or standing
- Pain that limits sleep, work, or daily activity
- Back pain with unexplained weight loss
- Severe pain that does not improve with rest
Seek urgent medical care right away if you have loss of bladder or bowel control, new weakness in the legs, numbness in the groin area, fever with severe back pain, or severe pain after major trauma.
Personalized Spine Care in Iowa
No two spine problems are exactly the same. A treatment that works for one person may not be right for another.
At Iowa Specialty Orthopedics, we take a personalized approach to neck and back care. We focus on your symptoms, your goals, and your daily needs. Our team uses both nonsurgical and surgical options to help relieve pain, restore movement, and protect your spine health.
Let’s DISH about Spine & Neck Surgery
Spine, Neck, and Back Care FAQs
What causes neck and back pain?
Neck and back pain may be caused by muscle strain, arthritis, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, fractures, pinched nerves, scoliosis, or injury.
What is a pinched nerve?
A pinched nerve happens when a nerve is irritated or compressed. It may cause pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness that can travel into the arms or legs.
What is sciatica?
Sciatica is nerve pain that often starts in the lower back or hip and travels down the leg. It may be caused by a herniated disc, spinal stenosis, or other pressure on a nerve.
Can spine pain be treated without surgery?
Yes. Many spine conditions can be treated with nonsurgical care such as physical therapy, medication, injections, exercise, and activity changes.